How Can We Recognize Hip Dislocation in Children?

How Can We Recognize Hip Dislocation in Children?

Have you noticed asymmetry in your baby’s hip area after birth? Differences in leg length, the baby being unable to open one leg as much as the other, or limited movement in the hip may be early signs of hip dislocation in children. Hip dislocation is usually a congenital condition and is directly related to joint development. Prof. Dr. Nurullah Ermiş emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, because when detected early, hip dislocation can be easily corrected with simple methods and normal development can be ensured.

Hip dislocation is usually noticed during birth or in the first months. Symptoms include differences in leg length, lack of symmetry around the hips, difficulty in opening the baby’s legs, or movement accompanied by a “click” sound.

Many factors may play a role in the development of hip dislocation. Genetic predisposition, the baby being in a breech position in the womb, or certain birth complications can increase the risk. It is also more likely to be seen in premature babies or in children with a family history of hip dislocation.

Treatment varies depending on the severity of the dislocation and the child’s age. In mild cases, Pavlik harness or special hip casts are used; these keep the hip joint in the correct position and support joint development. Treatment usually lasts from a few weeks to several months and requires regular follow-up. In more advanced cases or when sufficient correction cannot be achieved with conservative methods, surgical intervention may be necessary.

During surgery, the hip joint is repositioned correctly and stabilized; in some cases, intervention on the pelvic bone and femur may be required. Thanks to modern surgical techniques, operations are performed safely with high success rates, allowing the child to continue normal development. After surgery, the hip is usually protected with special casts or supportive devices, and mobility is improved through physical therapy.

With regular check-ups, specialist guidance, and appropriate treatment methods, you can safely support your child’s ability to walk healthily and ensure normal development.